Victorian neckties went by several names depending on their style. The most common were the cravat (a wide, elaborately tied neck cloth), the ascot (a formal tie with wide ends), the four-in-hand (the predecessor to the modern necktie), and the bow tie. The stock, essentially a stiffened neck cloth wrapped around the collar, was also popular, especially early in the period. Puff ties featured gathered or "puffed" fabric, while teck ties ("technical" ties) that were four-in-hand styles pre-tied for convenience.