Coats
It was in the 1840s that the frock coat replaced the tailcoat as standard daytime dress for men. Originating in military costume of the Napoleonic wars several decades earlier, the frock coat is characterized by its waist seam and knee length skirt. The 1840s version had a much straighter silhouette than in earlier decades, with most of the volume removed; the lower portion did not flare out nearly as much, the collar not as tall or rounded, and sleeves were narrow, fitting smoothly into the armhole. Single or double-breasted, the frock coat could be worn buttoned up or open to show the vest beneath.
The riding coat or Newmarket was another option for daytime, constructed like a tailcoat but without the front cutout and with the opening sloping gently down to the hem. The Newmarket could be worn for riding or morning walks - hence becoming known as the "morning coat", which would become very popular in the late Victorian and Edwardian eras.
tailcoats were now worn primarily for evening wear or full day dress. Usually single breasted, they were designed to always be worn open to display the waistcoat.
Appearing in the 1840s, the sack coat was the newest addition to a man's wardrobe. Worn for casual occasions, the sack coat had no waist seam, finished at the hips, and was in this period generally unlined. They were therefore much cheaper and easier to make, and could be readily mass-produced, fuelling their popularity so that by the end of the decade the sack coat had become standard working man's wear.












